The majority of patients go to the dentist to get a more attractive, whiter smile. Dark teeth are one of the main discontent of patients. Fortunately, there are many methods to whiten your teeth.
There are several causes that can cause a change in the colour of your teeth. For example, certain bacterial infections which increase the risk of brown or black spots and some drugs (eg antibiotics) are potential causes of yellow teeth.
Moreover, some foods, but also smoking can lead to changes in the color of the teeth.
Professional teeth whitening at the dentist's office proceeds as follows: the doctor isolates the gums to protect them - with gel or rubber dam (diga) and applies the active gel to the external surface of the teeth. Then a special light – leds or laser - is projected onto dental surfaces, depending on the active substance. The most effective nowadays is the Zoom whitening or plasma whitening method, being one of the most commonly used whitening systems in Western clinics.
The entire procedure lasts between 30 to 90 minutes, and is usually done during three sessions. The length of sessions varies depending on the whitening method, but also how complex the tooth discoloration is. The whitening system in the cabinet is ideal for patients who want immediate results. Shades of up to 8 lighter tones can be obtained.
This treatment can not be applied to children under 12, to pregnant or breastfeeding women. There is no upper age limit. Bleaching can only be done on natural and integral teeth (without obturations, caries or other injuries).
Prior to any kind of dental whitening procedure, a professional scaling and brushing is required.
During and plus 48 hours after the whitening procedure it is recommended not to consume potentially coloring foods, such as tea, coffee, cola, chocolate, cocoa, red wine, etc. Also, for a more durable outcome, smoking is contraindicated during treatment.
After and during a teeth whitening treatment, you can have very sensitive gums. If the gums become painful you can use a toothpaste with nitrate potassium. There are many studies showing that this ingredient can reduce some of the side effects of bleaching treatment by desensitizing the gums.
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